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David Pogue’s Digital Photography The Missing Manual David Pogue’s Digital Photography: The Missing Manual BY DaviD Pogue Copyright © 2009 David Pogue. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA 95472. O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use. Online editions are also available for most titles (safari.oreilly.com) . For more information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: 800.998.9938 or corporate@oreilly.com. Executive Editor: Laurie Petrycki Copy Editor: Julie Van Keuren Proofreaders: Julie Van Keuren, Diana D’Abruzzo Indexer: David Pogue, David Pierce Cover Designers: Steve Fehler and Phil Simpson Interior Designer: Phil Simpson (based on a design by Ron Bilodeau) Print History: January 2009: First Edition. The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. iPhone: The Missing Manual and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and O’Reilly Media, Inc. was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in caps or initial caps. Adobe Photoshop™ is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. O’Reilly Media, Inc. is independent of Adobe Systems, Inc. Cover photo courtesy of Canon USA. The Canon logo is the trademark of Canon Inc. All rights reserved. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. ISBN-13: 978-0-596-15403-5 [V] [01/09] Contents The Missing Credits ................................ ix Introduction ......................................1 About This Book ......................................... 3 The Very Basics .......................................... 5 Part 1: The Camera Chapter 1: Camera Kinds ..............................7 Small, Medium, or Large? ................................... 8 Cameraphones and iPhones................................ 13 Where to Buy a Camera ................................... 14 Chapter 2: The Only Features That Matter .................. 15 A Big Sensor........................................... 16 Stabilizer ............................................. 18 Zoom Power .......................................... 19 Shutter Lag ........................................... 19 Optical Viewfinder....................................... 20 Manual Controls ........................................ 20 Face Recognition ....................................... 21 Autofocus Assist Lamp.................................... 21 Flip-Out Screen......................................... 22 Memory Card ......................................... 22 Burst Mode ........................................... 24 Hi-Def Jack............................................ 25 Battery .............................................. 25 Movies .............................................. 26 Scene Modes .......................................... 27 Wireless.............................................. 27 Touch Screens ......................................... 27 Megapixels ........................................... 28 SLR Shopping.......................................... 30 Part 2: The Shoot Chapter 3: Taking the Shot............................ 33 Compose the Shot ...................................... 34 Screen Displays......................................... 39 Take the Shot .......................................... 40 Contents iii Chapter 4: The Ten Decisions .......................... 45 Beep On or Off? ........................................ 46 Flash On or Off? ........................................ 46 Auto or Scene Mode? .................................... 53 Use a Manual Mode? ..................................... 56 Burst Mode or One-Shot?.................................. 57 White Balance: Manual or Auto? ............................. 58 RAW or JPEG?.......................................... 60 How Much Exposure? .................................... 62 Which Focus Mode? ..................................... 67 Adjust the Light Sensitivity (ISO)?............................. 70 Chapter 5: The Anti-Blur Chapter........................ 71 Shutter Speed and Aperture ............................... 72 Use Stabilization ........................................ 74 Speed Up the Shutter .................................... 74 Open the Aperture ...................................... 76 Fire the Flash .......................................... 77 Set Up a Tripod......................................... 78 Fake a Tripod .......................................... 80 Use the Self-Timer....................................... 81 Goose the ISO ......................................... 82 Chapter 6: How They Did That ......................... 85 The Frozen Sports Shot ................................... 85 The Speeding Vehicle .................................... 88 The Panorama ......................................... 90 The Silky Brook ......................................... 92 Trailing Car Lights ....................................... 93 Fireworks............................................. 94 Lightning............................................. 96 The Star-Trails Shot ...................................... 97 The Stunning Landscape .................................. 99 The Classic Sunset...................................... 100 The Prize-Winning Kid Shot ............................... 101 Theater Shots......................................... 103 The Undersea Stunner................................... 104 The Not-Boring Vacation Shot ............................. 106 The Wedding Shot ..................................... 109 The Ultra-Closeup...................................... 110 The Blurry-Background Portrait ............................. 113 The Outdoor Portrait .................................... 116 Existing-Light Portraits................................... 119 iv Contents [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ] |